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HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution 57-23RECORD OF RESOLUTIONS GOVERNMENT FORMS & SUPPLIES 844-224-3338 FORM NO. 30045 57-23 Resolution No.__E Passed , 20 A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE CITY OF DUBLIN’S SPEED MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AND REPEALING THE CITY’S CURRENT TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY WHEREAS, the City of Dublin aspires to be the most sustainable, connected and resilient global city of choice, and speed management promotes multiple goals within the Strategic Framework for Most Resilient and Most Sustainable community; and WHEREAS, the City of Dublin wishes to promote the safety and comfort for all residents and roadway users on Dublin’s streets by using a data-driven approach to speed management; and WHEREAS, extensive research on national best practices and like-community benchmarking has guided the development of the updated Speed Management Program, and new technologies and strategies have become available since the last update in 2004; and WHEREAS, the updated Speed Management Program allows adaptability to respond more quickly to emerging technology and state of the art practices and is consistent with the management of similar programs and policies; and WHEREAS, the community has been engaged and feedback has been incorporated into the Speed Management Program; and WHEREAS, feedback has been incorporated into the Speed Management Program from the Community Services Advisory Commission based on the discussions on November 9, 2021 and September 13, 2022 and December 13, 2022; and WHEREAS, feedback has been incorporated into the Speed Management Program from City Council based on discussions at meetings, held on June 28, 2021; March 6, 2023; April 24, 2023; June 12, 2023; and WHEREAS, Council has determined that the current Traffic Calming Policy, which is reflected in Sections 72.130 and 72.131, should be repealed and replaced with the proposed Speed Management Program. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Dublin, State of Ohio, *T___ of its elected members concurring, that: Section 1. The Speed Management Program is hereby adopted, attached as Exhibit A. Section 2. Sections 72.130 and 72.131 of the City Codified Ordinances, 2004 Traffic Calming Policy (previously adopted by Council via Resolution 11-04), are hereby repealed. Section 3. This Resolution shall take effect and be in force upon passage in accordance with Section 4.04(a) of the Revised Charter. RECORD OF RESOLUTIONS GOVERNMENT FORMS. & SUPPIIES 844.224.3338 FORM.NO,3004! Resolution No. 57-23 Passed Page 2 of 2 ATTEST: Passed this 3° day of Sule fine “Tad. Mayor 7 esiding Officer Gigh of Cofhcil , 2028, To: Members of Dublin City Council From: Megan D. O’Callaghan, P.E., City Manager Date: July 25, 2023 Initiated By: Robert E. Ranc, Jr., Deputy City Manager Justin Páez, Chief of Police Nick Tabernik, Deputy Chief of Police Jean-Ellen Willis, P.E., Director of Transportation & Mobility Tina Wawszkiewicz, P.E., Deputy Director of Transportation & Mobility Re: Resolution 57-23 –Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy Background At the June 12, 2023 City Council meeting, the proposed Speed Management Program (Program) was discussed and Council provided guidance on several topics. This memo and associated resolution present the proposed Program for Council’s review and adoption. City Council referred this topic to Community Services Advisory Commission at the June 28, 2021 Council meeting. The City worked with Toole Design to develop a new Speed Management Program to build on national best practices, state of the art technology and local community engagement. CSAC discussed the Program at three meetings: November 9, 2021, September 12, 2022 and December 13, 2022. CSAC recommended to advance the Program for City Council’s review at the third meeting. A public meeting was also held on August 9, 2022. City Council discussed the topic at three meetings, a Council Work Session on March 6, 2023 and two City Council meetings on April 24, 2023 and June 12, 2023. The proposed Program is the culmination of this Program development, discussion and community engagement over the past two years. Summary Based on the recent Council meeting discussion, the following direction has been incorporated into the proposed Program. The revised Program, Toolbox and Implementation Guide are attached for reference. Discussion Question: 1. Is Council supportive of the proposed revised Vision Statement for the Speed Management Program? Council directed to keep the “all” in the Vision Statement and accept the other proposed changes, to read: “The Speed Management Program will provide a framework for a data-driven approach to speed management. The Program goals strive to create safe and comfortable streets for all residents and road users across Dublin including people walking and rolling.” Office of the City Manager 5555 Perimeter Drive • Dublin, OH 43017 Phone: 614.410.4400 Memo Resolution 57-23 – Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy July 25, 2023 Page 2 of 7 Discussion Question: 2. Is Council supportive of the proposed revisions to the speed management categories? Council supported the proposed revisions to the speed management categories, as reflected in the table below. The categories acknowledge the differences in speed management strategies based on the functional classification and speed limit of each roadway, as shown below. Staff has incorporated an example project in the Program to help explain how it will be administered, which is included in the revised Program as attached. Posted Speed Limit (mph) Function Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 85th Percentile Speed over the Posted Speed Limit (mph) 85th Percentile Speed over the Posted Speed Limit (mph) 85th Percentile Speed over the Posted Speed Limit (mph) Or one percent of motorists are traveling more than 15 mph over the posted speed limit Over 25 Collector or Arterial 5 mph or less Between 6 and 10 Over 10 mph 15 or 25 Alley, Local or Residential Collector 3 mph or less Between 4 and 10 Over 10 mph 20 School Zones N/A 5 mph or less Over 5 mph Discussion Question: 3. Is Council supportive of the proposed revision to Category 3 for vertical devices in the Speed Management Toolbox? Council confirmed the proposed changes for the applicability of vertical measures within Category 3 solutions in the Speed Management Toolbox, to read: • Vertical Measures, such as speed cushions, should only be considered if other measures have been unsuccessful. If after at least one Category 3 Speed Management Solution has been tried and proven to be ineffective, and speeds are still in Category 3, then vertical measures will be evaluated as described in Step 3 of the Speed Management Program. Discussion Question: 4. Would Council like to include the Education and Awareness Category as an additional Speed Management Category? Council determined that since the education and awareness techniques were already being implemented there is no need to specify this as a stand-alone category. Supporting language is included in the Program supporting education and awareness: Step 1. Collect data and educate • Residents have access to the Education and Awareness Solutions within the Speed Management Toolbox beginning in this step of the Speed Management Program. Within the Speed Management Toolbox, the following solutions are available: Public Awareness Campaigns can be messaged through a variety of communication tools such as social media, email, fliers, newsletters, and signs to help others understand how small changes can make a big difference. Resolution 57-23 – Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy July 25, 2023 Page 3 of 7 Police Loaner Laser Program allows residents to be trained to use a handheld laser gun to measure speeds of traffic on a roadway. Police Ride Along Program invites a resident to ride along with an officer based on interest. Yard signs are a trend in grassroots speed management efforts. Neighbors can take action by placing a sign in their yard to encourage slower speeds, through coordination with their HOA or Civic Association. The effectiveness of yard signs will be evaluated as the program progresses to determine if this is a viable part of the Program. Discussion Question: 5. Would Council like to include temporary vertical devices in the Category 2 Speed Management solutions? Based on the data showing vertical devices to be more effective when speeds are higher, such as in Category 3, Council directed staff to keep vertical measures as solutions only applied in Category 3. Discussion Question: 6. Should staff pursue a vertical traffic calming device project, such as temporary speed cushions, on Cacchio Lane? Council would like to pursue a vertical traffic calming project. Staff will first engage the area HOAs, Civic Associations and residents. Transportation and Mobility will work with Communications and Public Information to develop information to share with the neighborhood and temporary public engagement signs to gain feedback from residents. If the neighborhood is supportive, staff will advance the initiative described in the City Council memo dated June 6, 2023, follow the process detailed under Speed Management Category 3 in the Program and could install temporary speed cushions as early as Q3 2023 depending on the outcome of the engagement. Discussion Question: 7. How many tactical urbanism pilot projects should staff pursue and should the topic remain with Council or return to CSAC? Based on Council’s acknowledgment of the benefits of CSAC’s review, along with the desire to keep the projects advancing quickly, staff proposes up to three tactical urbanism pilot projects be discussed at an upcoming CSAC meeting with recommendations advanced to City Council in a timely manner. Tactical urbanism projects range in scope and scale that are characterized by being flexible, short- term projects. Tactical urbanism could be incorporated into Dublin’s landscape in several ways, including painted curb extensions, planters, street trees, mini traffic circles with paint and/or delineators, textured and colored asphalt, or chicanes and colorful crosswalks. Resolution 57-23 – Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy July 25, 2023 Page 4 of 7 Tactical urbanism projects will be highly dependent on resident feedback in order to be an effective tool and to build a successful program. Therefore, staff will also seek feedback regarding proposed tactical urbanism projects from residents near project locations. Discussion Question: 8. Should staff request additional funds with an upcoming supplemental appropriations ordinance for more than one set of speed safety cameras in 2023? Staff plans to purchase an initial set of speed safety cameras through existing budgets in 2023. Staff plans to include funding for a second set of speed safety cameras in the upcoming Q3 Supplemental Appropriations Ordinance, based on the direction from Council. If approved, staff will purchase this set of speed safety cameras for installation in 2023. A third set will be proposed through the 2024-2028 CIP process under the Police Department. Discussion Question: 9. Are there additional considerations Council would like to be included in the Speed Management Program? Several topics were discussed by City Council for consideration: 1. Noise related to vehicles was discussed. Staff understands the concern with noise, but since noise is not always associated with speed (noisy mufflers, large vehicles accelerating, etc.), it is not best placed in this Program. Police have updated the Traffic Enforcement Action Policy to address vehicle noise enforcement, as well as their commitment to engaging in regular enforcement campaigns. 2. Adding trees and targeted signs were discussed as additional design solutions for speed management. Street trees and yard signs are now included as solutions in the Speed Management Toolbox. The City’s long standing practice of planting street trees along travel ways supports speed compliance and enhances the pedestrian experience. If street trees are identified for a specific location, Transportation and Mobility staff will coordinate with Parks and Figure 1. Examples of Tactical Urbanism Resolution 57-23 – Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy July 25, 2023 Page 5 of 7 Recreation and Public Services staff to incorporate such trees. Street trees are added to the tactical urbanism solutions within Category 2: Tactical Urbanism Solutions: 1. Street Width Reduction Using Pavement Markings visually narrows the roadway, and helps to reduce speeds. This can be done in a variety of ways, including marking on-street parking spaces (as shown in the example below) or by adding a wide edge line to any street type, including curb and gutter. 2. Stamped and Colored Asphalt can be used for emphasizing crosswalks or pavement other areas. 3. Other tactical urbanism solutions, such as street trees, are also included in Category 2. 3. Council noted rotating driver feedback signs improve driver compliance, along with resident support, and directed the purchase of additional signs for the program. Based on approval in the 2024 operating budget, staff will purchase and deploy an additional set of rotating driver feedback signs, for a total of three sets of rotating driver feedback signs in addition to the 40 existing permanent driver feedback signs. Staff also plans to purchase eight more permanent signs to complete the goal of covering every public school roadway frontage, which will bring the total to 48. The Speed Management Program Resolution incorporates the direction from these nine discussion questions and the Program developed by Toole Design Group, CSAC, community engagement and City Council. Next Steps Details of the Program’s next step by quarter are listed below with updates to the June 6, 2023 memo shown in green. Projected Implementation – Q2 2023 • The Police Department will conduct regular speed and noise enforcement campaigns. Based on identified community concerns, the Police Department will conduct increased enforcement in Resolution 57-23 – Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy July 25, 2023 Page 6 of 7 specific areas of the City (i.e. Riverside Drive, Bridge Park, I-270, etc.). The Police Department will inform the community of the enforcement efforts prior to beginning increased enforcement in specific areas. • The Police Department will emphasize speed enforcement in school zones and neighborhood roadways based on the presence of vulnerable roadway users and lower allowable speeding thresholds. • In furtherance of increasing traffic safety and intelligence-led, proactive traffic enforcement, the Police Department will ensure that recent traffic complaints and high crash areas are discussed daily so all officers know where community members are asking for assistance with traffic complaints and where they can focus their enforcement efforts. • The Police Department will personally follow-up with each resident who submits a concern regarding speed management, regardless of which City division receives the concern. Projected Implementation – Q3 2023 • Staff proposes that Code Sections 72.130 and 72.131 be repealed and superseded with the adoption of a Speed Management Program Resolution at the July 31, 2023 City Council meeting. • Staff will bring forward legislation to City Council to establish the Bridge Street Business District. • Develop a media campaign toolbox and strategy project. • Add enforcement metrics and a speed management dashboard displayed on the City’s website for transparency and showing the progress of the program. • The Police Department will work with the Ohio State Highway Patrol Aviation Unit to conduct enforcement campaigns with zero tolerance for excessive speed, street racing, reckless operations, and operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated (OMVI) on I-270 and US-33. • As directed by Council, begin engaging residents regarding installing speed cushions on Cacchio Lane and depending on the resident feedback and engagement process, speed cushions could be installed as early as Q3 2023. • Staff will include funding for speed safety cameras in the upcoming Q3 Supplemental Appropriations Ordinance. Projected Implementation – Q4 2023 • Based on Council direction, staff will develop up to three tactical urbanism concept plans and install the pilot projects which will be highly dependent on resident feedback, to create an effective tool and to build a successful program. • Purchase initial set of speed safety cameras and begin issuing warning letters. • Staff will request annual funds to implement speed management program initiatives (i.e. rotating driver feedback signs, speed safety cameras, tactical urbanism projects, etc.) as part of the CIP. Projected Implementation – Q2 2024 • Based on outcome of tactical urbanism pilot projects, create guidelines and design criteria for a toolkit to be used on tactical urbanism projects for citywide neighborhood driven implementation. Resolution 57-23 – Approving the City Of Dublin’s Speed Management Program And Repealing The City’s Current Traffic Calming Policy July 25, 2023 Page 7 of 7 • Based on approval in 2024 – 2028 CIP, purchase and deploy additional speed safety cameras. • Based on approval in the 2024 operating budget, purchase and deploy additional rotating driver feedback signs. Recommendation Staff recommends approval of Resolution 57-23 Speed Management Program, and repealing Sections 72.130 and 72.131 of the City Codified Ordinances, 2004 Traffic Calming Policy. Speed Management Program The Speed Management Program will provide a framework for a data-driven approach to speed management. The program goals strive to create safe and comfortable streets for all residents and road users across Dublin including people walking and rolling. Speeding concerns will fall into one of three categories in this Program. Police and Transportation & Mobility Staff will determine the appropriate speed management category by calculating the eighty-fifth (85th) percentile speed minus the posted speed and/or identifying results that have more than one percent of traffic traveling at excessive speeds. These categories will be used to select context appropriate speed management solutions as defined below: The Vision Statement of the Speed Management Program Speed Management Program | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 The Goals of the Speed Management Program 1. Reduce traffic-related fatalities and serious injuries in the City of Dublin for all roadway users, including those walking and rolling. 2. Reduce excessive speeding across Dublin. Excessive speeding is defined as traveling more than 15 mph over the speed limit. 3. Develop strategies to address speeding concerns on Dublin streets. Speed Management Categories This Program uses a three step process for each speeding concern received. Step 1. Collect data and educate Speed Management Program | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 Speed Management Program Steps Speed data will be collected when there is a resident or City staff concern. A resident request •Can be submitted through any format, such as the GoDublin app, email, website or phone. A city staff concern can include, but is not limited to: •Roadway has been identified as a high crash corridor based on a review of fatal and serious injuries crashes within past five (5) years, •Police Maintenance Zone, •Review of speed citation data, •Review of speed-related crashes Speed data will be gathered in response to both request types. Data collected within the past eighteen (18) months will be considered current, if there hasn’t been a change to the roadway network or development in the area. All traffic concerns are documented and investigated by officers. If a call is received from a resident that requires immediate follow up, an officer is dispatched to speak with the resident and/or address the concern. If the complaint involves a recurring speed issue, a member of the police department traffic enforcement unit will conduct a follow up investigation. During the investigation, officers contact the complainant to obtain further information. Residents will receive a response that the request has been initiated and information regarding the Speed Management Program. Residents have access to the Education and Awareness Solutions within the Speed Management Toolbox beginning in this step of the Speed Management Program. Step 2. Police and Transportation & Mobility Staff evaluate results and determine the speed management category Police and Transportation & Mobility Staff evaluate results and determine the speed management category as defined in the Speed Management Categories section. Every odd month (January, March, May, etc), staff will publish results from recently completed speed surveys with the identified speed management category. Residents who initiated requests will be notified. Step 3. Use the speed management toolbox and implementation guide to select appropriate solutions The speed management toolbox will be used to identify appropriate solutions for each category of request. The speed management toolbox and implementation guide will be maintained and updated by the Division of Transportation & Mobility. In addition, the Traffic Enforcement Action Policy (attached) will be used by the Police Department to provide guidance to officers enforcing speed limits, focusing on the following areas: •Serious Injury or Fatal Crash Areas •Neighborhoods generating complaints •School zones •Areas identified from formal speed complaints •Official business districts •Maintenance zones Speed Management Program | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 Category 1 and Category 2 will be assigned speed management solutions that can be implemented by the Division of Transportation & Mobility and Police. Police will lead the placement of the Mobile Speed Trailers, the Police Observations and Resident Engagement, and any other items in blue font in the Speed Management Toolbox. •City staff will update the Speed Management webpage with the selected speed management tool for Category 1 and Category 2 projects every quarter, or sooner. If a route qualifies for a speed management solution, the resident who initiated the request will be notified of the selection solution, and an estimated date for implementation. The map of ineligible streets in the Implementation Guide shows the streets in Dublin that do not qualify for most of the horizontal measures or any new vertical deflections listed in Category 3 of the Speed Management Program, but other types of solutions are possible. Some of these routes have existing measures that do not need to be removed, but will not receive additional measures. The list was developed in conjunction with the Washington Township Fire Department and the City of Dublin Police Department. Ineligible Streets Speed Management Program Steps (Continued) Category 3 streets will be reviewed on a case-by- case basis to determine the appropriate speed management solution. These solutions will likely require specific funding through the Capital Improvements Program or other sources. Residents who initiated requests will be notified. 1.Implement appropriate Category 2 solutions prior to implementing Category 3 solutions to determine if the Category 2 solutions resolve the issue. If the issue is not resolved, staff will determine the appropriate Category 3 solution. 2.If High Visibility Enforcement is a selected solution, Police will lead this effort. 3.Conduct a road safety audit or corridor study and engage with neighborhood residents, city staff, emergency services and other stakeholders to best understand the speeding and safety issues. Engagement should consider all modes including people walking, bicycling, driving, accessing transit, etc. 4.Select speed management solutions from the implementation guide based on street function and street type. Assess the overall expected crash reduction and speeding reduction with crash modification factors using national, state or local resources to determine if selected solutions are likely to meet the project goals. 5.Seek neighborhood feedback on recommended speed management plan. 6.If necessary, determine appropriate funding source and submit project for funding consideration, through the Capital Improvements Program or other source. Staff will also take advantage of maintenance and operations opportunities to consolidate design and construction activities. Speed Management Program | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 Speed Management Program Example 1.A resident enters a speeding concern through the GoDublin app for their 25 mph speed limit residential street named Nospeeding Drive. 2.Staff reviews the speed data collected within the past 18 months, and does not find a recent survey 3.Staff collects speed data for the street. 4.An officer contacts the resident to discuss the concern. 5.The resident is provided the option to pursue the Education and Awareness Solutions, regardless of the speed survey results. 6.The speed survey results are reviewed, as shown in the example below: 7.The two metrics used to determine the Speed Management Category are the 85th percentile speed and the percent of excessive speeds. 8.The 85th percentile values is compared to Table 1 for a 25 mph local street: a. 85% speed over speed limit calculation: 28.67 – 25.00 = 3.67 mph b. Round up to 4 mph over posted speed limit c. Category 2 solutions would apply 9.The excessive speed percent is compared to one percent, as defined in Category 3: d. Percent of excessive speeds: 0.1% e. Does not result in one or more percent of motorists 10.Staff publishes the results with the speed category and notifies the resident. 11.The Speed Management Toolbox is reviewed by Police and Transportation & Mobility staff to determine the most appropriate solution(s). 12.The planned solution for Nospeeding Drive could include solutions from Categories 1 and 2, such as a Public Awareness Campaign, rotating driver feedback signs and Police observations and engagement. These solutions will be added to the website and the resident will be notified and provided a timeframe for implementation. Speed Management Toolbox Education and Awareness Solutions Speed Management Toolbox | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 Public Awareness Campaigns can be messaged through a variety of communication tools such as social media, email, fliers, newsletters, and signs to help others understand how small changes can make a big difference. Police Loaner Laser Program allows residents to be trained to use a handheld laser gun to measure speeds of traffic on a roadway. Police Ride Along Program invites a resident to ride along with an officer based on interest. Yard signs are a trend in grassroots speed management efforts. Neighbors can take action by placing a sign in their yard to encourage slower speeds, through coordination with their HOA or Civic Association. The effectiveness of yard signs will be evaluated as the program progresses to determine if this is a viable part of the Program. Category 1 Solutions Public Awareness Campaigns can be messaged through a variety of communication tools such as social media, email, fliers, newsletters, and signs to help others understand how small changes can make a big difference. Mobile Speed Trailers can be moved to requested locations by the Police Department to increase driver awareness and improve speed limit compliance. All traffic concerns are documented and investigated by officers. If a call is received from a resident that requires immediate follow up, an officer is dispatched to speak with the resident and/or address the concern. If the complaint involves a recurring speed issue, a member of the police department traffic enforcement unit will conduct a follow up investigation. During the investigation, officers contact the complainant to obtain further information. Similarly, Rotating Driver Feedback Signs can be placed on residential streets for two to four week periods. Blue text indicates Police led activities throughout the toolbox. Speed Management Toolbox | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 Category 2 Solutions Public Awareness Campaigns, Mobile Speed Trailers and Rotating Driver Feedback Signs can be used, as applied in Category 1. Permanent Driver Feedback Signs may be considered on Non-Local streets and a presence of fatal or severe injury pedestrian/bicycle crashes within the past 5 years, and/or within 500-feet of a high presence of vulnerable users, a school, community center, or community parks. Police Observations and Engagement with Community Members can improve driving behaviors, particularly within neighborhoods. Officers observe the driving conditions in a marked police vehicle, speak with resident that initiated the request, and may lend out a handheld radar or laser speed reader, as resources allow. All traffic concerns are documented and investigated by officers. If a call is received from a resident that requires immediate follow up, an officer is dispatched to speak with the resident and/or address the concern. If the complaint involves a recurring speed issue, a member of the police department traffic enforcement unit will conduct a follow up investigation. During the investigation, officers contact the complainant to obtain further information. Speed Safety Cameras can be used to send drivers warning letters to reduce their speed on targeted streets. Tactical Urbanism Solutions: 1. Street Width Reduction Using Pavement Markings visually narrows the roadway, and helps to reduce speeds. This can be done in a variety of ways, including marking on-street parking spaces (as shown in the example below) or by adding a wide edge line to any street type, including curb and gutter. 2. Stamped and Colored Asphalt can be used for emphasizing crosswalks or pavement other areas. 3. Other tactical urbanism solutions, such as street trees, are also included in Category 2. Speed Management Toolbox | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 Category 3 Solutions Review and implement appropriate Category 2 solutions before considering the Category 3 solutions below: High Visibility Enforcement can be considered to provide awareness and improve speed compliance, as a Category 3 solution. Police resources and strategies in Category 1 – Mobile Speed Trailers and Category 2 – Police Observations and Engagement with Community Members can also be considered under Category 3. All traffic concerns are documented and investigated by officers. If a call is received from a resident that requires immediate follow up, an officer is dispatched to speak with the resident and/ or address the concern. If the complaint involves a recurring speed issue, a member of the police department traffic enforcement unit will conduct a follow up investigation. During the investigation, officers contact the complainant to obtain further information. Signs and Markings including additional speed limit signs and words on pavement, such as 25 MPH markings can be applied to improve driver awareness. Horizontal Measures that change curb lines and reduce pavement width to reduce speeds can include chicanes, traffic circles, roundabouts, landscaped medians, and curb extensions. These features also improve conditions for pedestrians and other vulnerable users by reducing their exposure to traffic. Streetscape Improvements, such as Pavers or Stamped and Colored Asphalt can be used to add emphasis to crosswalks or delineate parking lanes. Changing the material of a parking area will visually narrow the adjacent travel lane. Other streetscape solutions are also available. Street Width Reductions may include reducing the lane width or number of lanes by adding pavement markings or physically narrowing the pavement. Narrower pavement generally improves speed compliance. Technology Solutions such as speed limiting signal timings, automated data collection tools, along with existing and emerging technologies can be considered. Innovations in this area may allow the City to provide targeted mailings to remind drivers to watch their speed. Connected Dublin initiatives may also be integrated, as opportunities allow. Speed Safety Cameras can be used to send drivers warning letters to reduce their speed on targeted streets. Vertical Measures such as speed cushions should only be considered if other measures have been unsuccessful. If after at least one Category 3 Speed Management Solution has been tried and proven to be ineffective, and speeds are still in Category 3, then vertical measures will be evaluated as described in Step 3 of the Speed Management Program. Speed Management Implementation Guide Speed Management Implementation Guide | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 The implementation guide should be used to evaluate if a solution is appropriate for the street environment, using the functional classification, special street type (emergency or transit route), and speed management category, based on the measured data. The chart is also a reference for the overall expected speed reduction. Speed Management Implementation Guide | Dublin, Ohio | July 2023 The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) recommend not installing vertical measures on roadways that are primary or routine emergency vehicle routes, or on streets with public transit. The following map shows the streets in Dublin that do not qualify for most of the horizontal measures or any new vertical deflections listed in Category 3 of the Speed Management Program, but other types of solutions are possible, including, but not limited to, technology, pavement markings, striping, and/or high visibility enforcement. Some of these routes have existing measures that do not need to be removed, but will not receive additional measures. The list was developed in conjunction with the Washington Township Fire Department and the City of Dublin Police Department. Ineligible Streets