HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-04-19 Com. Development Com. MinutesDUBLIN CITY COUNCIL
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Monday, February 4, 2019 — 6:00 p.m.
Council Chambers
Minutes of Meeting
Mr. Reiner, Chair called the meeting to order.
Committee members present: Mr. Reiner, Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes, Ms. De Rosa
Staff members present: Ms. Goss, Mr. Papsidero, Ms. Husak.
Other Council member present: Jane Fox
Consultant present: Don Elliott, Clarion Associates
Approval of Minutes of 10-31-18 meeting
Ms. De Rosa moved approval of the minutes.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes seconded the motion.
Vote on the motion: Mr. Reiner, yes; Ms. De Rosa, yes; Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes, yes.
Review of Proposed Amendment to the Bridge Street District Review and
Approval Process (Section 153.066)
Mr. Papsidero noted that Don Elliott of Clarion Associates is present this evening. He has been
assisting with this process, and a stakeholder meeting is scheduled tomorrow for this major
Code update and the guidelines.
Tonight, he will present an overview of the proposal before Council. It focuses on the
administrative chapter of the Bridge Street Code. There have been numerous meetings on this
with Council, Planning Commission and the Architectural Review Board. They are looking to
have the proposed amendments to the Code adopted in the near term.
The goals of this project were to simplify the Bridge Street review and approval process without
compromising City standards; and create some consistency among submittal requirements,
specifically ways to have consistency with the PUD district. The methodology was to learn
from seven years of administering the Code. Mr. Elliott spent a good deal of time interviewing
stakeholders and connecting his own independent analysis. There was a key stakeholder
committee (comprised of users of the Code) who they worked with earlier in the process, and
there has been some public review with the development community in the process. Now, the
hope is to move toward adoption.
Background
The consultant team consists of Don Elliott of Clarion; Leslie Oberholzer of Codametrics who
helped specifically with the Historic District a year ago; and Landplan Studio who did some
analysis and graphic design.
The process piece has been drafted and there have been two Council work sessions and three
joint work sessions of PZC and ARB for review. On October 11, 2018, PZC recommended
approval of the proposed amendments.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes asked if all of the PZC changes have been incorporated in the
redlined version provided to the Committee.
Mr. Papsidero responded affirmatively. The key provisions relates to the Informal and codifying
that process.
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In a June 2018 Council work session, staff shared a timeline for the process that they had
hoped would be completed by the end of 2018. Staff was ready to present this proposed
amendment to Council in November of 2018, but the City Manager directed staff to have this
reviewed by CDC prior to sending it to the full Council. They are looking forward to input from
the Committee tonight so that this project can move forward in the near term.
Findings
Mr. Papsidero stated that the findings to date are the review process is too lengthy; too much
detail is required too early in the process; and there are too few administrative approvals. The
recommendations are to shorten the process without compromising standards and outcomes,
while ensuring appropriate flexibility for applicants; to adjust submittal requirements
accordingly; and make no changes to administrative approvals.
Recommendations for Process Changes
The proposal for process changes are divided into two pieces: one process when there is a
development agreement, and one where there is not a development agreement.
Without Development Agreement
Currently, when there is no development agreement, Planning staff conducts its analysis and
makes recommendation; the Administrative Review Team meets and makes a recommendation,
which often requires two or three meetings; and then the proposal is reviewed by Planning
Commission. The submittal requirements are Basic Plan, Development Plan and Site Plan.
The proposal is to eliminate ART's role in providing a recommendation. Planning staff would
provide a staff recommendation to the Planning Commission, who would approve the individual
pieces.
With Development Agreement
When there is a development agreement involved, under the current Code the required
reviewing body must be identified. The process involves Planning staff making a
recommendation, Planning Commission making a recommendation, ART making a
recommendation and Council taking the final action. The proposal is to eliminate the ART
review and have Council just reviewing the concept plan. Currently, if Council chooses, it can be
the designated required reviewing body for all the steps. What is being suggested is Council be
the reviewing body for the concept plan.
At the last work session, discussion took place about what material should accompany a
development agreement. There was some conversation that enough was needed to define the
project, but not more than that. After more consideration, staff's recommendation is that the
action for a development agreement should still be part of the zoning process. Therefore, what
makes the most sense is to have this review be the Concept Plan. Staff is seeking direction from
the Committee about whether that seems adequate. This would still provide a lot of information
at the conceptual level and would be an important piece of the process. It is important as it
would give Planning Commission clear direction from Council in terms of how to deal with the
preliminary development plan and, eventually, the final development plan.
For the most part, then, Planning Commission becomes the required reviewing body; ART no
longer provides a recommendation; and the informal review is added as a codified step. The
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Monday, February 4, 2019
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informal review is optional — the applicant can request that. Staff will encourage it, depending
on the type of project being proposed. Waivers can only be approved by the Planning
Commission as is currently provided. There are no other major administrative changes in that
part of the process.
Minor Projects
Mr. Papsidero stated that the Code allows for Minor Projects — small projects that do not have
significant community impacts. There is a list of eligible items in the current Code and that list is
proposed to be significantly reduced. Items such as single-family homes, multi -family (four unit
buildings), and a lot of new construction that the ART could review have been eliminated from
the Minor Project list. The list has been reduced to, principally, expansions to existing structures
that are limited and in a smaller scale; and small accessory structures. Those would continue to
go to the ART, which would help to expedite minor projects. There is in the Code a kick -up
provision, where if ART finds that there are impacts — even if the project falls into these two
categories — the ART can and would kick up the project to Planning Commission. An example
would be a small addition to Bob Evans to accommodate their paper goods, which would not be
a good use of Planning Commission's time. This would be handled by ART.
Administrative Departures
The other approval step is Administrative Departures, which are minor deviations of Code that
can exceed 10 percent — such as building dimensions, lot dimensions, lot coverage, open space,
landscaping, etc. The basis to approve these has to be that it is unusual site or development
conditions or conditions unique to a particular use or other similar conditions that require
reasonable adjustments, but must remain consistent with the intent of this chapter. Staff is not
suggesting any changes to this. Code currently allows administrative departures to be approved
by ART, with a kick -up provision that if it does not meet that 10 percent, it becomes a waiver.
A common example is transparency, where the Code requires the fagade to be 60 percent
transparent, yet the proposed development has 58 percent.
Master Sign Plan
While the Code allows Master Sign plans, it was very minimal in terms of guidance. This
guidance has been expanded, as staff believed that Planning Commission, in particular, was
seeking more guidance. Staff built upon existing Code provisions, but provides clear review
criteria that ties back to the intent of the Bridge Street District. These continue to be
approvable only by Planning Commission.
Administrative Approvals
These were formerly called "Minor Modifications." These are extremely limited in scope and can
be approved by the Planning Director. These tend to be items that need to be addressed during
construction because of undetected errors or omissions, conditions discovered during permitting
or construction, more than anything else. Staff is not suggesting any changes because of the
minor nature of these approvals that occur during the construction process. Examples might be
switching out materials on site. The Code requires that any change of building material must be
equal than or better than what was approved. Staff has been strict in this interpretation, and
has kicked up a proposal to the Planning Commission when warranted.
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General Provisions
For the appeals process, the current Code provides that appeals of a final development plan go
directly to City Council. Staff is suggesting returning to the standard process that applies in all
other zoning districts — that an appeal goes to the Board of Zoning Appeals for purposes of
consistency.
Section 7, Architectural Review Board was added as a stop -gap regulation to handle
applications in the interim until the new Code for the ARB and Historic District is adopted. At
that time, Section 7 will be deleted. All of the ARB references are removed in other portions of
this Chapter, but this is needed in the interim.
In response to a question regarding timeframes, Mr. Papsidero stated that this work is expected
to be completed by year end.
Regarding Single -Family Detached Homes, under the current Code, if someone wants to build a
house, it is treated as a Minor Project and goes through ART. Staff is suggesting that single-
family detached homes are not treated as a Minor Project and can go straight to permitting,
which would include a zoning review relative to this Code and the City's appearance standards
for single-family residential. There have not been any single-family homes proposed in the BSD,
but there is a potential project from M/I Homes that is all single-family and could be triggered
by this provision.
Ms. De Rosa stated that staff does not therefore mean a single owner — they mean single-family
homes in general. Could this M/I project referenced be a proposed development for single-
family homes?
Mr. Papsidero responded it could not be a development. M/I Homes could seek zoning for a
development of homes and each single-family home would be permitted. The current Code calls
for each of those individual homes to be reviewed by ART.
Ms. De Rosa stated that clarity on this point is important -- whether this is a specialty home
builder constructing a single-family home or a large developer proposing a housing
development. A housing development should be subject to a larger set of reviews. This was
not clear in the language and should be tweaked.
Mr. Papsidero responded that the intent was that a development — whether single-family or a
large builder/developer — would have to go through a review process — not by ART.
Mr. Reiner stated that the City does not have high architectural standards for single-family
housing in the current Code.
Mr. Papsidero responded that the Appearance Code applies citywide, and in the Design
Guidelines for the BSD, there is language speaking to single-family home exterior materials,
roofs, etc. A review process has not been established, however.
Mr. Reiner stated that he raises this issue, as a large developer a few years ago proposed a
development in Muirfield; however, the Muirfield architectural design review group indicated the
housing proposed was very substandard architecturally. After three years, the developer sold
the land to a higher quality home builder, due to frustration with the Muirfield Association
approval process. The question is should an architecture review board be established for single-
family homes; should we retain an architect to review these? What can be done to assure the
City that the outcome is a high quality development? Dublin's Code is weak and allows for less
than desirable finishes and architecture. His concern is that minimal standards exist currently,
and how can the City have better quality architecture and finishes in single-family homes going
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forward? He cited examples of recent housing developments built in the City and their quality
levels.
Mr. Papsidero stated that using the M/I proposal as an example that came through for zoning, it
would have a concept plan, preliminary development plan and final development plan approved
by Planning Commission, and standards would be included to be met by the individual homes.
That provides a guarantee of quality as part of that action.
Ms. De Rosa clarified that this is only for one single-family where a lot is purchased and the
existing house demolished to construct a new home.
Mr. Papsidero responded the process would apply to any single-family home, whether it is in a
development or a single lot. Even with the M/I example, the zoning would have standards
established as part of the development plan. When the builder came through for building
permit, the standards would have to be met as part of the permit and zoning process.
Ms. De Rosa stated that this does not address Mr. Reiner's concerns.
Mr. Reiner stated that the standards to be met would be the City's.
Mr. Papsidero responded that an approved development plan would have the standards in it as
desired by Planning Commission. Maybe the larger concern is the individual single-family home
— perhaps an empty lot at Indian Run for example, where someone wants to build a house.
There is no design review for those unless something new is created. ART was intended to play
that role, originally, and could still do so. The other option would be to have that proposed
home reviewed at Planning Commission or create some other body to do the review. There is
nothing else currently that exists.
Ms. Husak added that the Historic Guidelines will have a single-family detached housing type
that has those criteria.
Mr. Papsidero stated that the regulations can be as tight as desired, but from a process
standpoint, a zoning review would be needed at the staff level as part of the building permit
review to ensure that the established standards and guidelines were met.
Mr. Reiner stated that his issue is that the City's standards are low, and if a developer is
meeting Dublin's standards, this is the result. Muirfield has its own architectural design review
board, which has higher standards and therefore results in a better product.
Mr. Elliott asked for clarification about this discussion. If it is an individual house on an
individual lot — not subject to concept plan and final development plan review in the BSD, then
the fallback is the appearance standards. Mr. Reiner has indicated that he believes those are
not adequate. This Code change is not intended to address that. In this case, the issue is that
the development would be taken through concept, preliminary and final plan review. At that
point, negotiating would take place regarding the quality standards to apply to all the houses in
this development. That is part of the zoning approval. Everyone who does this must
demonstrate it complies with the plan. It is not a PUD, but must comply with the Code and the
Design Guidelines. For example, for an eight -house development of single-family homes, the
developer/builder is subject to an approved final development plan that sets the quality
standards that are established in the design standards and guidelines. Based on Mr. Reiner's
comments, the design standards and guidelines will be higher than the current ones. The draft
Code design standards and guidelines are significantly higher than what exists in the
appearance code. The eight -house development would be approved, based on its consistency
with the standards and guidelines applicable in the Bridge Street Corridor. Once this approval is
obtained, the developer seeks builders. Must the builders do a concept plan or preliminary plan
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for each house? The answer is "no" — the building permit staff and Planning staff review it to
make certain it meets the higher standards approved for this eight -lot development.
Mr. Reiner stated he understands this, but the appearance code standards are low.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes asked if it makes sense to draft a new Appearance Code for the
District
Mr. Reiner suggested a new Appearance Code for the entire City.
Mr. Elliott stated that the Appearance Code serves as a backstop for development without
negotiated approval standards.
Ms. Husak noted that the single-family detached housing type and its requirements is not being
eliminated from the Guidelines.
Ms. De Rosa asked what the intention is then. This language is not clear.
Mr. Elliott responded that the language is intended to state that once the quality standards and
layout are approved for the multi -house single-family development, one does not need to go
through the process again to pull a building permit for an individual house. That is the intent.
Ms. De Rosa stated that makes sense to her.
Mr. Papsidero clarified that there are two components being discussed. One is specific to
Bridge Street and the Design Guidelines that speak to development standards. Those can be
reviewed to ensure they are satisfactory. The other issue is with the remainder of the City and
the residential Appearance standards, which are not to Mr. Reiner's satisfaction and need to be
reviewed. Finally, there are individual development standards set through text that cannot be
changed.
Ms. De Rosa stated that for this Bridge Street District, for single-family homes, there should be
some upgraded criteria — that is what she understands from the discussion.
Mr. Elliott responded that is the discussion that will begin tomorrow with the stakeholder group.
Work continues on this draft and determining what is fixed in stone and what is negotiable to
create a variety and allow creative development. The standards will be significantly above the
existing residential appearance standards.
Mr. Reiner stated that a good example of this is the City zoned an 18 -lot subdivision. A builder
purchases it and proposes two -car garages for all houses. Even though this involved a national
corporation, there were no architects on the corporate staff. A new owner comes along and has
an architect and hires more, and they decide to have three -car garages, which will make them
much higher in value. The surrounding neighborhoods did not object, so the problem was
resolved.
Submittal Requirements
Mr. Papsidero noted that the findings were there were too many submittal requirements, too
much detail required too early in the process, and too much variation among the different
processes throughout the City, i.e. Bridge Street District (BSD) vs. Planned Unit Development
(PUD) vs. West Innovation District (WID).
The goal is to provide consistency among other districts; simplify the submittal process without
compromising standards and outcomes, while ensuring appropriate flexibility; and establish a
framework for updating processes in the WID and Metro -Blazer District to ensure consistency
within business districts.
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The current BSD Code provides for a Basic Plan, Development Plan and Site Plan. What is
proposed is to mirror what is in the PUD with a concept plan, preliminary development plan and
final development plan. The informal review has been added as a codified step. The
preliminary and final development plans can be combined at the request of the applicant, at the
direction of the Commission or based on the recommendation of the Planning Director. The
Planning Commission supported the concept of flexibility for smaller, less complicated projects.
But with a typical Bridge Street District project, this will not happen as the project would be too
complex.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes asked if this should be codified — perhaps a trigger included if a
project is over 40,000 square feet, etc.
Mr. Papsidero responded it was debated, but no conclusion was reached. Originally, there were
some suggestions for such trigger language, but the language was removed.
Mr. Elliott noted that most Codes leave this to the discretion of whether it blends or not.
Planning staff will know which ones to combine and which ones are not okay to combine.
Basically, if they are combined and do not get approval, the process must begin again. It is
difficult to define objectively which ones could and could not be combined. Much of Bridge
Street is being built now, but over time, there will be redevelopment that will involve
redeveloping a portion of a project or a small portion of it. It is desirable to have the discretion
to combine them for redevelopment at a later date.
Mr. Reiner asked if Mr. Elliott has viewed all of the progress made on the Bridge Street District.
Mr. Elliott responded he was in Dublin six months ago, and he has observed all of the progress.
Mr. Papsidero commented that Mr. Elliott was brought back on this Code update based on his
history with the Code, and because he has national expertise in this field.
Mr. Elliott reiterated that it is difficult to codify exactly when the City should allow applicants to
combine preliminary and final plans. It does not tend to go wrong, because if too much is
attempted in one step, there is a significant financial risk to the applicant if it is wrong, as the
work will have to be done again. It tends to occur when the developer and the Director
collectively agree that it is very unlikely the plan will not be adopted.
Ms. De Rosa stated -- using Bridge Park as an example --almost everything in Bridge Park is of
a fairly large scale. In thinking about redevelopment there, it would be a substantial unit within
that. It is also part of a development agreement that spans 30 years. If the intent is to make
this easier on the developer by combining projects, it may be best to have a concept plan
review. Anything being redeveloped in Bridge Park is going to have an impact, given the sheer
size of the Bridge Park development.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that with everyone at the table and all having the context
of the conversations, those decisions are easy. But with changes on Council in the future, how
is this information shared with those who follow? She recalls many times at the Planning
Commission where two plans were combined — not necessarily in Bridge Street District — and it
becomes a little overwhelming. While reviewing and discussing the preliminary development
plan items and then going directly to the final, there is no opportunity for the applicant to
return to address items identified in the preliminary plan prior to the hearing on the final
development plan.
Mr. Elliott stated that if the Committee desires that objective standards be included in that
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provision, it can be done
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that perhaps some intent language should be added -- not
necessarily specifying square footage measurements, but the intent.
Mr. Papsidero stated that an example for him would be a lot on SR161. There are two existing
ranch homes and some vacant lots in that area. For the lot near Lowe's, which has a storm
detention pond on it and restrictions, there has been discussion with some developers regarding
a Panera or City Egg restaurant use. If there are no access issues or stormwater issues that are
problematic, perhaps these examples could qualify for a combined submittal. That would be the
largest development application that staff would recommend for such a combined process in
the Bridge Street District.
Ms. De Rosa stated that there are therefore some parameters established for this process.
Mr. Elliott stated that this category of Minor Projects in this Code review has become really
small. If there were a 1,100 square foot accessory building, it would not be a Minor Project. He
believes there are many 1,100 square feet accessory buildings where the City would not want
them to do a preliminary and final development plan.
Mr. Reiner stated the applicant would not want to do this anyway, due to the expense that
could occur.
Mr. Elliott noted that it is hard to envision all of the items that come in over time, yet the trend
clearly is to have parameters within which the professional staff can make that call about a
combined process.
Discussion Points
Mr. Papsidero asked if staff has sufficiently simplified the process with the proposal. Is the
Committee comfortable with the idea of the concept plan as the key submittal tied to a
development agreement? Is the Committee comfortable with the submittal requirements as
outlined tonight? In regard to the appeals process, is staffs recommendation appropriate? Are
there any other questions the Committee might have or any concerns not addressed?
Ms. De Rosa asked about the concept plan under the submittal requirements on page 7. To
her, it was vague in terms of what is to be included.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that sometimes with a concept plan there is too much
information for some items and not adequate information for other items. In her experience in
reviewing concept plans, drive cuts are not included, and those are really important. She would
forgo a lot of items in lieu of receiving drive cut information in a concept plan. For the review
of the recent hotel across from the parking garage in Bridge Park, the circulation on the hotel
was not acceptable. If Council had known where the drive aisles were to be located, this would
have impacted the outcome. It is important to consider what the content of a concept plan
should be, and it may need to be adjusted. The circulation and navigation on the site is a
critical piece of information.
Ms. De Rosa stated that the language in submittal requirements indicates, "It is the intent of
these regulations that the Concept Plan shall indicate overall design of the proposed project."
This is a very broad statement. "Information submitted should be comprehensive enough to
enable the reviewing body to understand the existing site and concept for the proposed
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development." This is followed by review criteria. The language does not speak to density or a
number of other items. It might be helpful to the Commission and to Council to have in a grid
form the list of what will come back in a Concept Plan, and add a few of these items not
mentioned. This is the opportunity to do so. Often, Council or the Commission asks questions
and they are told that the information would come later. She is not certain the feedback
provided to an applicant is clear enough, based on the information submitted. Having some
clarity around the Concept Plan would be very helpful.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes added that a checklist of what makes a good Concept Plan
submittal would be helpful — circulation, density, overall building height, etc. A footprint of the
building is not necessary required, although that is often what is submitted.
Mr. Papsidero summarized the placement of the building and setbacks would be provided. The
review criteria are intended to speak to what should be submitted so that a decision can be
made, based on that criteria. The other piece missing and not included in this is that there is a
very detailed checklist for the applications. It is purposely not codified so that there is flexibility
to change those as needed or as the Commission might direct. Staff can provide those
checklists to the Committee so that they have that perspective as well.
Ms. De Rosa stated that she believes the checklist should include the types of things discussed.
If there are items that are specifically desired, they need to be added to the checklist. This will
help everyone. Later in the process, whatever decisions are made become binding. She
struggled somewhat with that language.
Mr. Elliott noted that staff has a checklist. It currently indicates that enough data must be
shown to know what the lot and block layout is, the size and scale of the building, the location
of the open spaces, the infrastructure and the neighborhood standards. Appropriately sized
and scaled, it can be fleshed out to do that. The integration of the neighborhood can include
points of access and curb cuts. They are checking that. The question is how to reflect that in
the Code without making the Code the checklist.
Ms. De Rosa stated that this is the list that would come to Council and to the Planning
Commission, so it must have enough definition. If this will be the evaluation criteria for which
discussions will take place, there has to be enough definition in order to have these discussions.
Mr. Elliott suggested this be done by making the language in the review criteria or the submittal
requirements crisper as to the level of the showing required, but avoid putting the checklist in.
The bottom line around the country is — and it is a hard line to hold — that the intent of a
Concept Plan is one should not have had to hire an engineer, architect or designer in order to
have this conversation. Good developers will have hired these services, because they would
have instructed them to do certain portions appropriate for a Concept Plan. But the number one
complaint of builders/developers is that they must hire architects, engineers and stormwater
engineers on a speculative basis before knowing whether or not a layout is even acceptable. He
encouraged the Committee to modify the language to make it crisper, but not to make the
requirements such that an architect, engineer must be retained before knowing if a Concept
Plan is acceptable.
Ms. De Rosa stated that defining what the Concept Plan is a new thing. She tried to compare
this to the Basic Plan review and was left with the same questions that sometimes occur at an
informal review. She wants to make sure that, given all of this effort, the process will be
improved where it is lacking.
Mr. Elliott stated that the proposal has four steps. An applicant can request an extra informal
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review to obtain a sense of whether a proposal is something that would even be considered.
Secondly, the applicant can do a Concept Plan without significant investment. There would still
be two opportunities to work out the details with the preliminary and final development plans.
All of this is in response to complaints that the process is too complicated and requires too
much investment before knowing if it is acceptable and so there are two steps available prior to
making significant investment.
Ms. De Rosa noted that for projects that have a development agreement, all that Council will
review is the Concept Plan. She is not opposed to the process, but wants to make sure that
those items that are fundamental to the approval should be outlined to provide clarity. Absent
this clarity, there will likely be problems at the Concept Plan review.
Mr. Elliott stated that what she is saying is that if the process is not tightened up as suggested
so that enough information is available at the Concept Plan to make Council comfortable, then
there will be pushback to go beyond the Concept Plan and bring additional information to
Council. Is that accurate?
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated as an example that the Basic Plan was reviewed by
Council for the Springhill Suites hotel application in Bridge Park. There were many issues raised
at that point.
Mr. Papsidero stated that the issues were, for the most part, addressed so that staff was
comfortable moving forward to PZC with it.
Ms. Husak added that the PZC is the required reviewing body for this item.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes recalled this was a difficult process in terms of the information
Council received, and now the Basic Plan will become the Concept Plan going forward. The
information at the Basic Plan for this application was minimal to obtain the approval needed.
Mr. Elliott commented that as this Code is fleshed out, the Committee should consider the
issues that arose during that Basic Plan review process — items for which more detail is needed.
Ms. De Rosa stated she appreciated that several times, the question is posed whether the
Concept Plan is in agreement with the Community Plan or Area Plans. The question that arose
for her is how often are the Community/Area Plans updated, and what are the rules for that?
The Community Plan can become outdated quickly, given the rate of change. Her question is if
the Plan update is part of this process, or is that a policy decision?
Mr. Papsidero responded that the reference is specific to the 2010 Vision Plan that Council
adopted for the Bridge Street District. That is the policy document underlying all of Bridge
Street. The questions for Council are whether they believe it is appropriate now or at some
point in the future to update that BSD Vision Plan. It has existed for nine years, and the first
phase plus some smaller projects have now been built in the BSD. What does Council believe is
appropriate for the balance of this 1,000 acres moving forward? Is it the same vision or
something different?
Ms. De Rosa noted that community input is also needed, as the BSD went from conceptual to
reality in a very short time. Now may be the time to revisit this Vision Plan, based upon what
has been built.
Mr. Papsidero clarified it is not part of this process, but a separate item. He believes Council
would need to provide direction to staff regarding when they would desire an update to be
done. This is a big undertaking and involves some significant stakeholders, including the
Stavroffs, OCLC, and the Schools.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes suggested that when this Code update is completed, which has
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been underway since 2016, that issue can be taken up.
Ms. De Rosa indicated she is not suggesting that, but the question came to mind.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that direction regarding updating of the Vision Plan would
likely come from Council at the conclusion of this Code update process. Council would want to
take a look at the Vision Plan and make sure it is in alignment.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes added that she appreciates the fact that ART will no longer be
providing recommendations. People want to please, at the end of the day, and it is difficult for
Council not to support a recommendation that comes from ART. She always tries to read the
materials prior to reviewing the ART recommendation, and then see if her conclusion aligns with
that of the staff. It is important to have independent, critical thinking in all parts of the process.
In regard to the ten percent Administrative Departure number, this could be a very large
number given the size of a building in Bridge Park. Perhaps the Administrative Departure should
have a cap. She supported the language of 10 percent or 10,000SF — whichever is less — that
was part of a recent application. That seems a good way to frame this, and perhaps similar
thinking could be applied for Administrative Departures.
Ms. Husak stated that F1 had three Administrative Departures and 17 waivers.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes clarified that she is not suggesting any already approved have
not been appropriate; she is only suggesting that a cap be considered going forward.
Mr. Elliott responded that the value would not be compromised if a cap is included. The key is
in the criteria. An administrative departure must be caused by unique site conditions or
conditions on surrounding properties. There is nothing that would allow an applicant to request
10,000SF more or 10 percent higher because of a unique site condition. This relates to the
shape, the terrain, the way the site relates to its neighboring properties as the justifying
reasons for an administrative departure.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that the terrain on this site is unusual. Secondly, she
wants the Code written with an eye toward future development.
Mr. Elliott stated that many people are uncomfortable with the administrative departure
concept. If a lower number is desired or a cap is desired, that is not a problem. The important
issue is that there is a reason unique to the site to defend such a departure.
Ms. De Rosa noted the reasons for Administrative Departures are well articulated, and that the
threshold must be met.
Mr. Papsidero commented that the justification is very narrowly defined.
Mr. Elliott stated that it is interesting that these have been increasingly incorporated in zoning
ordinances, over the 25 plus years of his experience. He has not observed anyone repealing
them. It does rely upon the professionalism of the staff to work.
Mr. Papsidero asked if the principal concern is with building volume — allowing a larger space.
Many of these things relate to walls, screening, lighting, and fencing -- something that would
inadvertently allow something larger to be constructed.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes responded not necessarily. She believes fencing can change the
architecture of a building. Ten percent can be a lot, and can change the entire character of a
building.
Mr. Papsidero stated he does not object to a cap, but wants to talk this through.
Mr. Elliott added that for size and height, a number can be included. Otherwise, review criteria
relating to its appearance and its relationship to the street and surrounding properties could be
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Monday, February 4, 2019
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added.
Mr. Papsidero stated there could be a kick -up provision to Planning Commission.
Ms. De Rosa brought up the topic of notification to the community when a change will be made.
The language in the Code reflects a 300 -foot rule. She reviewed the Charter in regard to zoning
public hearing notices, and it indicates the Clerk shall mail written notice of the public hearing
to the owners of property contiguous to and directly across the street from the affected parcels.
This is tighter than the 300 -foot requirement. She often hears from residents that they are not
aware of proposed changes. In today's electronic communication world, if changes are being
made, 300 feet is not adequate.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that could be more of a policy decision about what the
City shares through social media.
Ms. De Rosa stated that she hears from residents who are affected by a change, yet they are
not likely within the 300 feet specified. This should be addressed, as it is an easy item to fix.
We can communicate and share in a better way, given all the tools available. Having upset
residents who are not aware of changes will impact the process, and it would be wise to
address this and give them the opportunity to speak early in the process.
Mr. Elliott suggested it is a citywide notification policy that should be revisited, if Council
believes it is not adequate currently. His recommendation is not to have different notification
devices for different Districts of the City, as it is confusing. Three -hundred feet is a very
standard, common distance for this notification requirement. What should be avoided is a
requirement to do a lot of mailings to a very broad area. Most cities keep the mailing
requirement at 300 feet or adjacent/abutting properties. This is seldom codified as it relates to
City administration. The policy could be that notifications will be done through the web or
through electronic notifications for every application or for all in a broader area. Therefore,
those who are interested can follow up. Using the web sources avoids a huge mailing expense
and it is effective. The issue of whether a citizen has the opportunity to weigh in is a separate
issue of notification of the change or administrative decision. An example is a fence permit that
meets standards, and does not require a hearing. Notification can be made of this change, if
desired. In general, citizens can adapt to the fact that not every change has a hearing, but they
do appreciate being notified that it is happening.
Ms. De Rosa stated that often, through discussion, improvements happen — even for minor
changes. Taking the time to have the conversation results in a better outcome. It also allows
residents to understand the evaluation criteria. Understanding the criteria helps to make
residents more comfortable with a change.
Mr. Papsidero stated that staff will follow up on this discussion, as there are many things done
on a regular basis that may fall into this category — notification beyond what Code requires.
Mr. Elliott added that all of the notification regulations are changing as many state -mandated
notifications depend upon the existence of a daily newspaper. Those daily newspaper are going
away, and this allows an opportunity to explore other means of communication. Some cities
have agreed these are administrative decisions, but when comments are received, they are
forwarded to the applicant who may want to keep the neighbors happy.
Ms. De Rosa asked about conditional use process under this change.
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Mr. Papsidero responded the conditional use review stays with the Planning Commission.
There has been no change to that process.
Ms. De Rosa stated if there is a development agreement in place, and there is a conditional use
requirement for an item, would that go to PZC? There is a strikeout on the chart included.
Mr. Papsidero stated that the decision or administrative appeal for a conditional use is shown
under Council. There is a footnote referencing the conditional use provisions. He did not
research this, but as far as he knows, this has never been applied.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes noted these have always been reviewed by PZC.
Mr. Papsidero stated that staff will double check this item.
Ms. De Rosa stated that the redlined version was very helpful in reviewing the changes.
Mr. Reiner summarized that staff now has direction regarding next steps for Section 153.066
Mr. Papsidero asked if the Committee wants to review this at their next meeting with the edits
shown, or is this ready to move to Council?
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes responded this is ready to go to Council.
The Committee members agreed.
Ms. De Rosa asked if there should be communication back to PZC and other groups involved
regarding these changes. It seems appropriate to communicate what has taken place at the
Committee level, given their hard work and recommendations.
Mr. Papsidero responded that staff will do so.
Mr. Reiner thanked Mr. Elliott for his assistance with this process.
Mr. Elliott responded that he is aware that some are frustrated with the BSD process and some
are dissatisfied with the results, but many cities would be thrilled to have the quality of
development that Dublin has in the District.
Review of Code Section 152.086(C) of the Subdivision Regulations
(Fee in Lieu of Land Dedication)
Ms. Husak stated that this topic came from a Council meeting in November when the review of
the parkland appraisal was done. This is the basis for the parkland fee charged when land is not
donated by a developer who opts to pay a fee instead. Based on concerns expressed by Council
about the value of land reflected in the study, staff was asked to review options that could be
considered. As this provision is part of the Subdivision Regulations, staff has worked with the
Law Director on this item. Changes to the Subdivision Regulations do not require a
recommendation from PZC and can be considered directly by Council.
The options explored by staff to address the concerns include:
1) Continue enforcing the Subdivision Regulations Fee in Lieu of Dedication as was done
with the approval of Ordinance 76-18 (accepting the updated average per acre value)
2) Continue to evaluate parkland fees in lieu of dedication in accordance with an appraisal
for raw land value as outlined in the Subdivision Regulations and specifically for land
within the Bridge Street District (leading to two different fees)
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3) Require a developer to engage a third -party appraiser to estimate the value of land to
be dedicated and charge the parkland fee in lieu of dedication accordingly (also requiring
the developer to use an appraiser as approved by the City)
4) Determine appropriate land value as shown on the most recent estimate by the County
Auditor
5) Require the developer to pay a fee in lieu of dedication based on an individual appraisal
by the City to be reimbursed by the developer
Staff did some research and found the City has rarely charged the Fee in Lieu of dedication as
most, if not all, developments typically dedicated all, and more, of the required parkland. A list
of recent developments is outlined in the staff memo, together with the required open space
and what was dedicated. Staff is now seeking input from the Committee in terms of how to
proceed.
Mr. Reiner stated that in the November review, Council members expressed concern that the
dollar amount for a fee paid in lieu of dedication was very low in comparison to all of the land
acquisition done by the City or considered by the City for purchase. Based on the land
acquisition costs for acre for the City over the past years, the fee in lieu of numbers did not
seem appropriate.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that, on the other hand, the City wants to encourage
parkland to be "sprinkled" throughout the Bridge Street District. Instead, the City is receiving
fees in lieu of dedication for this area, with everything going to the Riverside Crossing Park.
The City is receiving very little public space dedicated throughout the BSD. There are outdoor
spaces, but these are typically associated with a private use, i.e. patios, etc. It is very cost
advantageous for the developer to pay the fee in lieu of dedication of the land versus providing
that space on their parcel. While the appropriate fee needs to be established, as Mr. Reiner has
suggested, the second item is to encourage dedication of public space sprinkled throughout the
Bridge Street Corridor.
Ms. Husak responded that there have staff discussions with the Landscape Architect in the
Parks Department about updating the Parks Master Plan, as the Plan does not include the
Bridge Street District. She noted that only in C Block and B Block was the parkland dedication
not what was required, and the applicant used Riverside Crossing Park toward a portion of the
dedication requirements.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that these comprise two of five existing blocks in Bridge
Park.
Mr. Papsidero pointed out that there are development agreements in place for B Block and C
Block, which include provisions that resulted in this parkland dedication.
Mr. Reiner stated that Council is interested in determining the real value of the land for a basis
of the fee in lieu of dedication. The goal, however, is to have public space dedicated — not for a
developer to write a check. Based on this, is option 5 the preferred one?
Ms. De Rosa asked why recent sales prices are not part of the appraisal.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes responded that if the price Crawford Hoying paid for the property
that is presently A through D Blocks, the price paid was significantly different. Taking the recent
sale of that property versus its appraised value today, the number would likely be 200-300
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times greater. Crawford Hoying purchased the entire strip center for $1.8M or thereabouts.
Ms. De Rosa clarified she is referencing recent sales, as Crawford Hoying bought that land
several years ago. How up-to-date is the County Auditor's most recent valuation for parcels?
Ms. Goss responded it is updated annually, based on property sales. But in terms of the
comprehensive land valuations, the Franklin County Auditor typically does those updates in a 5-
10 year interval.
Ms. De Rosa noted that, given this, it is not possible to obtain the current value for the land.
Therefore, option 4 would not provide the current land value.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that only by having an appraisal done for a property will
the City have the correct value for this basis. The question is if the City will do the appraisal or
the property owner.
Ms. Husak stated that from a process standpoint, looking at land outside of the Bridge Street
District that is developed residentially under the Subdivision Regulations, there is one governing
rule. The Bridge Street District does not really have a rule, currently, as to how the fee is
calculated. There is a rule about how much open space is needed. As the Code updates are
being done, if Council believes the rule should be different within the Bridge Street District, that
can be done as part of this process. The Zoning Code regulates the BSD, but other areas are
regulated by the Subdivision Regulations.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated that she believes the City should do the appraisal. The
City may disagree with the comparables that a developer wants to use for appraisal purposes —
Grove City versus the Arena District, etc.
Ms. De Rosa stated she agrees with the City doing the appraisal, and the appraisal cost being
reimbursed by the developer as outlined.
Mr. Reiner agreed.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes noted that in this way, all appraisals will be consistent, using
appropriate comparables.
Mr. Reiner summarized that the Committee recommendation is for Option 5.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes added that the City would need to have guidelines established for
the comparables.
Ms. Goss asked about a situation where a realtor would refute the City's appraisal. Would the
City allow them to do their own appraisal to establish another value?
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes responded she would not want to codify that — it would be more
of a policy decision.
Ms. De Rosa noted that this goes back to the intent. The intent is for the City to have dedicated
parkland. The intent is not necessarily to have an agreeable number for the valuation — it is to
encourage park development. The fee in lieu of dedication should not be encouraged.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes stated she could envision a situation such as the area by the AMC
Theater, where the City may not want land located under the power lines to be dedicated.
Perhaps the City would negotiate, keeping this in mind. There are likely other examples of
circumstances that would drive decisions about what is in the City's best interest.
Ms. Husak asked for clarification — the fee in lieu of dedication process is to be for the Bridge
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Street District only or for the City as a whole? There would be two processes needed to
address both.
The Committee agreed this updated fee in lieu of dedication process would be for the City as a
whole in the interest of fairness.
Mr. Papsidero stated that staff concurs. The appraisals were sometimes based on properties in
other communities that are vacant and zoned single-family. The reality may be far different.
For example, the AC Hotel valuation is over $15 million, although he acknowledged that is
commercial property.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes added the comparables are the critical item. It is important to be
fair and reasonable, but these can vary widely across the region.
Other Discussion
Ms. De Rosa asked what items are scheduled to come before this Committee in the future.
Ms. Husak responded that the Beautify Your Neighborhood Grant applications will need to be
reviewed in March.
Mr. Papsidero noted that at the next CDC meeting, for the Dublin Corporate Area Plan, Ms.
Puranik and consultant Greg Dale will present options for rezonings. The goal will be to get a
sense of Council's priorities.
Ms. Husak responded these are both anticipated to be scheduled for the March 4 CDC agenda.
The Council packet for February 11 includes a memo with a request to refer the DCAP to the
CDC for review.
Mr. Papsidero noted that he believes that Economic Development is requesting referral of the
Economic Development Strategy to the CDC.
Ms. Goss responded that is anticipated for review at the March meeting as well.
Ms. De Rosa stated that she wants to ensure that, if possible, this Committee has time on their
agenda for advancing some of the objectives for Economic Development.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes asked what items will be outstanding after the March 4 CDC
meeting.
Mr. Papsidero responded that one item will be the Bridge Street Code major update and
guidelines. These can be referred to CDC or considered by the entire Council. This is likely four
months out.
Mr. Reiner agreed that the best course of action is to have the Committee review these and
make recommendation to Council.
Ms. De Rosa suggested that — after the retreat -- the Committee put forth a list of the items for
CDC for the next 6-9 months and schedule them appropriately. She wants to ensure time to
address their priority items.
Ms. Goss stated that would be helpful for staff, as well.
Mr. Papsidero noted that another item that may be appropriate for CDC is the new zoning
district for the Historic District and the updated Design Guidelines.
Ms. De Rosa stated she wants to balance the economic development items with these other
items in terms of priority.
Vice Mayor Amorose Groomes asked that for the March 4 CDC meeting, an outlook for the next
nine months for CDC work be provided by staff.
Ms. De Rosa stated that for some items, it might make sense to have work sessions, too. That
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can be part of the discussion. Creating a calendar for the year is important; absent this, many
desired items will not be advanced. She added that it is important to have some time for
committee -initiated agenda topics, as well as the items that are referred to and must be
advanced by CDC.
The meeting was adjourned at 7:30 p.m.
Deputy Clerk of Council