HomeMy WebLinkAbout029-98 OrdinanceRECORD OF ORDINANCES
Dayton Legal Blank Co. Form No. 30043
Ordinance No._______.-____ 29-98 Amended
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AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTIONS §94.05, §94.99(C), AND §94.99(D)
OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN FOR
THE PREVENTION AND REMOVAL OF LITTER AND
ESTABLISHING APPROPRIATE PENALTIES
WHEREAS, the City of Dublin, Ohio (the "City") is vitally concerned with preservation of
public peace, health, safety and welfare of its citizens, and;
WHEREAS, the operation of the provisions of this ordinance will help maintain a clean and
safe living environment for the citizens of Dublin and to its visitors.
WHEREAS, litter degrades the community and leads to urban blight; is inconsistent with the
city's property maintenance goals and aesthetic standards; and
WHEREAS, Council finds that incidents of littering have been increasing within the City; and
WHEREAS, litter constitutes a public nuisance; and
NOW THEREFORE IT BE ORDAINED by the Council of the City of Dublin, State of
Ohio ~ of the elected members concurring that:
Section 1. Chapter 94.05 of the Code of Ordinances, be amended as follows.
A. Definitions:
For the purpose of this ordinance, the following terms, phrases, words, and their
derivations shall have the meaning given herein. When not inconsistent with the
context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural
number include the singular number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not
merely directory:
"Aircraft" means any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used or
designed for navigation or for flight in the air, and includes but is not limited
to helicopters and lighter-than-air dirigibles and balloons.
2. "Authorized private receptacle" means a litter storage and collection
receptacle as required and authorized in this article.
3. "City" means the City of Dublin.
4. "Commercial Handbill" means any newspaper or similar publication containing
substantial amounts of matter advertising articles or things for sale or any
businesses or services for profit which newspaper or similar publication is in
normal course distributed without charge and without subscription therefore
by the recipients, and includes, but is not limited to, any printed or written
matter, any sample or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, booklet,
paper or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original and copies of any
matter or literature which:
a. Advertises for sale any merchandise, product, commodity or things;
or
b. Directs attention to any business or mercantile or commercial
establishment or other activity for the purpose of either directly or
indirectly promoting the interest thereof by sales; or
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c. Directs attention to or advertises any meeting, theatrical performance,
exhibition or event of any kind, for which an admission fee is charged
for the purpose of profit; or
d. While containing reading matter other than advertising matter, is
predominantly and essentially an advertisement and is distributed or
circulated for advertising purposes or for private benefit and gain for
any person so engaged as advertiser or distributer.
5. "Litter" means garbage, refuse, and rubbish and all other waste material
which, if thrown or deposited in a manner prohibited by this article, tends to
create a danger to public health, safety and welfaze or significantly reduces the
aesthetic appeazance of public or private property or the public right of way.
6. "Litter Receptacle" means a dumpster, trash can, trash bin, garbage can or
similar container in which litter is deposited for removal.
7. "Newspaper" means any newspaper of general circulation as defined by
general law, any newspaper duly entered with the Post Office Department of
the United States, in accordance with the Federal statute or regulation, any
newspaper filed and recorded with any recording officer as provided by
general law and includes but is not limited to any newspaper, periodical or
current magazine regularly published and sold to the public by subscription.
8. "Noncommercial Handbill" means any printed or written matter, any sample
or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, newspaper, magazine, paper
booklet or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any
matter of literature not included in the definitions of a commercial handbill.
9. "Pazk" means a park, reservation, playground, recreation center or any other
public area in the city owned or used by the city and devoted to recreation.
10. "Person" means any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation,
company or organization of any kind.
11. "Private premises" means any dwelling, house, building, multi-family structure
or other structure designed or used either wholly or in part for private
residential purposes, whether inhabited or temporarily or continuously
uninhabited or vacant, and includes but is not limited to any Yazd, grounds,
walk, driveway, porch, steps, vestibule or mailbox belonging or appurtenant
to such dwelling, house building or other structure.
12. "Public place" means any and all streets, sidewalks, boulevards, alleys or other
public ways and any and all public parks, squares, spaces, grounds and
buildings.
13. "Refuse" means all putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes except body
wastes, including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals,
abandoned, wrecked or junked vehicles or parts thereof and solid market and
industrial wastes.
14. "Rubbish" means nonputrescible solid wastes consisting of both combustible
and noncombustible wastes, such as paper, wrappings, cigarettes, cardboard,
tin cans, yard clippings, leaves, metal, wood, glass, crockery, bedding and
similar materials.
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15. "Right of Way" means the entire width between the boundary lines of every
way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public
for purposes of vehicular travel.
16. "Vehicle" means every device in, upon or by which any person or property is
or maybe transported or drawn upon a highway.
B. Litter in Public Places
No person shall throw or deposit litter in or upon any street, sidewalk or other public
place including freshwater streams, lakes, and ponds within the City except in public
receptacles, or in authorized private receptacles for refuse, recycling or yard waste
collection or as placed at the curb for chipper service, leaf service or other City
sponsored collection service.
C. Placement of Litter in Receptacles
Persons placing litter in public receptacles or in authorized private receptacles shall
do so in such a manner as to prevent it from being carried, or deposited by the
elements upon any street, sidewalk or other public place or upon private property.
D. Depositing Litter in Gutters
No person shall sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street or other public place within
the City the accumulation of litter from any public or private sidewalk or driveway or
any building or lot. Persons owning or occupying property or places of business shall
keep the sidewalk and parkway in front of their premises free of litter.
E. Litter From a Vehicle
No person, while a driver or passenger in a vehicle, shall throw or deposit litter upon
any street or other public place within the City, or upon private property.
F. Littering in Parks
No person shall throw or deposit litter in any park within the City except in public
receptacles and in such manner that the litter will be prevented from being carried or
deposited by the elements upon any part of the park or upon any street or other public
place. Where public receptacles are not provided, all litter shall be carried away from
the park by the person responsible for its presence and properly disposed of elsewhere
as provided in this article or as prescribed by other sections of the City's Codified
Ordinances.
G. Deposit of Commercial Handbills on Public Property
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or
upon any sidewalk, street or other public place within the city, nor shall any person
hand out or distribute or sell any commercial handbill in any public place, but nothing
in this section shall be deemed to prohibit any person from handing out or distributing
on any sidewalk, street, or other public place within the city, without charge to the
receiver thereof, any commercial handbill to any person willing to accept it.
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H. Handbills: Placing on Vehicles
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or
upon any vehicle, but it is not unlawful in any public place for a person to hand out
or distribute without charge to the receiver thereof, a noncommercial handbill to any
occupant of a vehicle who is willing to accept it.
I. Handbills: Deposited on Posted Property
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial
handbill upon any private premises, if requested by any one thereon not to do so, or
if there is placed on the premises in a conspicuous position near the entrance thereof,
a sign bearing the words, "No Trespassing," "No Peddlers or Agents," "No
Advertisement," or any similaz notice, indicating in any manner that the occupants of
said premises do not desire to have their right of privacy disturbed, or to have any
handbill left upon such premises.
Depositing Handbill at Inhabited Premises: Mail and Newspapers
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial
handbill in or upon private premises which are inhabited unless the handbill is so
placed or deposited as to secure or prevent the handbill from being blown or drifted
about the premises or sidewalks, streets or other public places, and except that
mailboxes may not be so used when so prohibited by federal postal law or regulations.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the United
States nor of newspapers as defined by this article.
K. Dropping Litter From Aircraft
No person in an aircraft shall throw out, drop or deposit within the City any litter,
handbill or any other object.
L. Deposit of Litter on Occupied Private Property
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any occupied private property within the
City, whether owned by such person or not, except that the owner or person in
control of private property may maintain authorized private receptacles or collection
in such a manner that litter will be prevented from being carried or deposited by the
elements upon any street, sidewalk, or other public place or upon any private
property.
M. Maintenance of Litter Free Premises
The owner or person in control of any private property shall at all times maintain the
premises free of litter; but this Section shall not prohibit the storage or litter in
authorized private receptacles for collection, or within any building when not in
violation of any health, fire, building code or other regulation, order, ordinance or
statute.
N. Vacant Lots
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any open or vacant private property within
the City whether owned by such person or not. Vacant lots shall be kep free of litter
at all times by the person responsible for the property.
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O. Business Establishments: Receptacles
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Every person owning, or managing, or having charge, control or occupance of any
real property in the City, who maintains a receptacle designated for their use shall
dispose of refuse in such a way that said receptacle shall not overflow and the refuse
so deposited shall not circulate freely in the environment.
P. Receptacles: Sanitary Conditions
Every person owning, or managing, or having charge, control or occupance of any
real property in the City who maintain litter receptacles shall maintain such containers
and receptacles in good condition. No receptacle may have ragged or sharp edges or
any other defect liable to hamper or injure the person depositing or collecting the
contents thereof.
Q. Unsightly Premises
Every person owning, or managing, or having charge, control or occupance of any
real property in the City shall not allow any part of such property visible from the
street of adjoining premises to become so unsightly or untidy as to substantially
detract from the appearance of the immediate neighborhood or tend to threaten the
safety and welfare of the immediate neighborhood.
R. Abatement
All persons, firms, or corporations owning, leasing or occupying buildings, grounds,
or lots are hereby required to remove rubbish, trash, weeds, or other accumulation of
filth or debris which constitutes a hazard to the public health, safety and welfare, from
buildings, grounds, lots, contiguous sidewalks, streets, and alleys.
S. Notice of Abatement: Procedure
Any person, whether as principle, manager, agent or employees, of the owner, lessee
or occupant of any building, grounds or lots who receive Notice to Abate from the
City Manager or his authorized representative will have five (5) working days from
the receipt of the Notice to Abate to abate litter as described in § 94.05 (A - R).
T. Copy of Resolution to be Served or Published
A copy of the Notice to Abate adopted under division (S) of this section may be
served personally or at the usual place of residence of such owner, occupant or person
in charge of such land or by registered mail, or in lieu of such service, may be
published for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the city.
U. Enforcement
In case of failure or refusal to comply with any such Notice of Abatement, the work
required thereby may be done at the expense of the City and the amount of money
expended therefor shall be a valid claim against the owner, occupant or person in
charge and a lien upon such land which may be enforced by suit in any court of
competent jurisdiction. Proceedings under this division shall not relieve any party
defendant from criminal prosecution or punishment for violation of any other criminal
law or ordinance in force within the city.
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V. Penalty
Any person violating any provisions of this ordinance will be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor and subject to penalty. Penalty, see § 94.99.
Each day such violation is committed or permitted to continue after the initial five (5)
working days to abate shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as
such hereunder.
Section 2. Chapter 94.99, sections (C & D) be amended as follows:
(C) Whoever violates §§ 94.03, 94.04, 94.07, 94.08 or 94.09 is guilty of a minor
misdemeanor.
(D) Whoever violates any provision of § 94.05(B) thru (V) or §94.06 is guilty of a
misdemeanor of the third degree. The sentencing court may, in addition to or in lieu
of the penalty provided in this division require a person who violates § 94.05(B) thru
(V) to remove litter from any public or private property, or in or on any waters.
Passed this day of 1998
G
idintz Officer
ATTEST:
of Council
I hereby certify that copies of this Ord'inancefReselatierr wens posted in the
City of Dublin in accordance with Section 731.25 of the Ohio Revised Code,
~~Clerk o Cour il, Dubti Ohio
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CITY OF DUBLIN
Department of Service
6351 Shier-Rings Road • Dublin, Ohio 43016-1243
Phone: 614-761-6570 Fax: 614-761-6512
To: All Members Dublin City Council
From: Timothy C. Hansley, City Manager
Initiated by: Dana L. McDaniel, Director of Service~~
Memo
Date: Apri129, 1998
Re: "Litter" Ordinance § 94.99. Proposed changes to the penalty sections (C) and
(D) of § 94.99.
At the last Council meeting there were some questions regarding the penalty section of Ordinance
29-98 (copy attached), the following answers those questions. You will also note the attached copy
of Ordinance 29-98 has been amended this "amendment" was the correction of a typo in the last
paragraph.
By amending section (D) of penalty section § 94.99 we are adding the amended sections of the
ordinance to the existing wording. Instead of the text reading §94.05 (A) through (D), it will now
read § 94.05 (B) through (~.
Section (C) was amended by removing the term, ~ 94.05 (E). Section § 94.05(E) had referred to
litter deposited in waterways. Currently, a violation of this section is a minor misdemeanor.
Removing § 94.05(E) from section (C) will allow the City of Dublin to prosecute all forms of litter
equally. ALL PENALTIES FOR § 94.05 WILL NOW FALL UNDER SECTION (D) OF §
94.99 AND BECOME A MISDEMEANOR OF THE THIItD DEGREE. This includes littering
on land or in waterways. A third degree misdemeanor has potential for a larger fine and longer jail
time than does a minor misdemeanor.
Penalties for misdemeanors are:
v Classification of Maximum Term Maximum
Misdemeanor of Imprisonment Fine
First Degree 6 months $1,000
Second Degree 90 days $750
Third Degree 60 days $500
Fourth Degree 30 days $250
Minor No imprisonment $100
Any questions regarding Ordinance 29-98 may be directed to Dana McDaniel at home: 717-0861
or at work: 761-6570.
Thank you.
TCH/tb
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Department of Service
6351 Shier-Rings Road • Dublin, Ohio 43016-1243
CITY OF DUBLIN Phone: 614-761-6570 Fax: 614-761-6512
Memo
To: All Members Dublin City Council
From: Timothy C. Hansley, City Manager /
Initiated by: Dana L. McDaniel, Director of Serv' ~~
Date: April 14, 1998
Re: Ordinance 29-98
Staff recommends Council pass Ordinance 29-98, attached. In the spirit of Earth Week, staff felt
it an appropriate time to introduce a new litter ordinance which significantly expands the existing
code. It has been staff s observation that litter increases every year throughout the City. In order
that the City maintain its traditional high aesthetic standards and enhance the beauty of our
community; the ability to abate litter must be improved.
This ordinance is very comprehensive. It is modeled after the Scottsdale, Arizona litter ordinance
which has been in effect since 1974. It is our understanding that key provisions of this ordinance
have withstood the test of time and that this ordinance has been very effective. Keith Rozanski,
Intern in the Department of Service, researched and developed this ordinance with the help of the
Innovations Group.
Enforcement of this ordinance will be a city-wide effort involving all Departments and Divisions.
The primary enforcement arm of the City will be the Code Enforcement Officer.
Any questions maybe addressed to Keith at 761-6570 or to Dana McDaniel at work: 761-6570 or
home: 717-0861.
Thank you.
TCH/tb
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